一、度量衡
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公斤
|
kilogram(kg)
|
公升
|
litre(l)
|
|
公克
|
gram(g)
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毫升
|
milliliter(ml, c.c.)
|
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磅
|
pound(lb)
|
加侖
|
gallon
|
|
盎司
|
ounce(oz)
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夸脫
|
quart
|
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杯
|
cup(C)
|
品脫
|
pint
|
|
大匙
|
tablespoon(T)
|
|
|
|
小匙
|
teaspoon(t)
|
|
|
二、粉類與糖
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高筋麵粉
(日名強力粉)
|
bread flour,
strong flour,
high gluten flour
|
蔗糖
|
|
|
中筋麵粉
|
plain flour,
all purpose flour
|
細白砂糖
|
Castor sugar
|
|
低筋麵粉
(日名薄力粉)
|
cake flour,
soft flour,
low gluten flour
|
粗白砂糖
黃砂糖(二砂) |
White sugar
兩者都叫White sugar但顏色不同 |
|
全麥麵粉
|
whole wheat flour
|
黑糖
|
brown sugar
|
|
自發麵粉
|
self-raising flour
|
糖粉
|
|
|
無筋麵粉(澄粉)
|
gluten-free flour,
wheat starch
|
冰糖
|
crystal sugar,
rock candy,
rock sugar
|
|
玉米(澱)粉
|
corn starch
|
麥芽糖
|
maltose,
malt sugar
|
|
樹薯粉(太白粉)
|
tapioca
|
果糖
|
|
|
馬鈴薯粉(日本太白粉)
|
Potato starch
|
玉米糖漿
|
|
|
地瓜粉
|
Sweet potato starch
|
葡萄糖漿
|
|
|
食用修飾澱粉
|
Modified food starch
|
楓糖漿
|
|
|
在來米粉(粘米粉)
|
long grain rice powder, rice flour
|
蜂蜜
|
honey
|
|
糯米粉
|
glutinous rice powder
|
糖蜜
|
molasses
|
|
藕粉
|
Lotus rootstarch, chinese arrowroot
|
焦糖
|
Caramel
(Caramel另指牛奶糖，是不同的東西)
|
|
麵包粉
|
breadcrumbs
|
轉化糖
|
Invert sugar
|
三、油脂、奶類、巧克力
|
奶油
|
butter
|
乳酪(起司、芝士、乾酪)
|
cheese
|
|
無水奶油(澄清奶油)
|
clarified butter
|
奶油乳酪
|
cream cheese
|
|
乳瑪琳(人造奶油)
|
margarine
|
起司粉
|
ground parmesan cheese
|
|
白油、酥油
|
shortening
|
優格(酸乳酪)
|
yogurt
|
|
美乃滋(蛋黃醬)
|
mayonnaise
|
優酪乳(酸奶)
|
drinking yogurt, acidophilus milk
|
|
花生醬
|
peanut butter
|
酸奶
|
buttermilk
|
|
豆漿
|
soybean milk
|
酸奶油
|
sour cream
|
|
豆腐
|
bean curd, tofu
|
調溫巧克力
|
Couverture chocolate
|
|
豆乾
|
Dried bean curd
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合成巧克力
|
Compound chocolate
|
|
奶水
|
evaporated milk
|
調溫
|
tempering
|
|
脫脂牛奶
|
skim milk
|
可可脂
|
cocoa butter
|
|
煉乳
|
Sweetened condensed milk
|
可可粉
|
cocoa powder
|
|
鮮奶油
|
fresh cream
|
甜可可粉(可可粉+奶粉+糖)
|
sweet cocoa powder
|
|
低成分鮮奶油(泡咖啡用，乳脂含量約12.5%)
|
light cream,
half cream,
half and half
|
純巧克力(可可粉+可可脂)
|
unsweetened chocolate
|
|
高成分鮮奶油(打霜飾用，乳脂含量約35~42%)
|
heavy cream,
double cream
|
苦甜巧克力(可可粉+可可脂+糖)
|
semisweet chocolate
|
|
奶粉
|
Milk powder
|
牛奶巧克力(可可粉+可可脂+糖加奶粉)
|
milk chocolate
|
|
|
|
白巧克力(可可脂+糖+奶粉，不含可可粉)
|
white chocolate
|
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